One of the strongest
impressions from the past month comes from our first days in southern
Russia. As we made our annual camping trip to Abrau-Durso, we drove
through torrential rains. We knew that this was not convenient for
setting up camp; we had no idea that the rain would be the cause of a
tragic situation for our neighbors. Because of the isolation of our
location a few days past before we even learned what had happened
about 50 miles away in the city of Krymsk. We had driven through
there before the rain started...and by the time we drove through
again, many residents had lost their homes.
As I see it, no one is
completely safe from natural disasters, and human decisions about
where (in this case, in a valley) and how (in this case, mostly in
cinder block homes) to live contribute to the circumstances that
sometimes lead to tragic results. Yet, this case was different from
disasters I've witnessed in the past. This time I saw a distrust
towards the government that would make even my fellow Montanans look
government-friendly in comparison. Immediately there were all sort of
rumors about the tragedy...and the circumstances around it certainly
were strange. A large portion of Krymsk was washed away by a huge
wave; people were asking, “how can rain lead
to a wave?” There must have been dam broken somewhere, was the
conclusion. And how could that happen? “The government blew it up”
as a way to avoid the possibility of flooding for a more well-off
area, people speculated. And government emergency services and the
region's governor, while denying any wrong-doing, were very slow in
coming up with alternative answers. Officials spoke of around 160
deaths, while “everyone knew” that the local morgue, which holds
up to 400, was full and that a grocery store warehouse was being used
to hold more bodies. My apologies for the gruesome nature of such
details, but it reflects the real thoughts and words of people in the
area. The government did not help their case at all; it is clear that
emergency warning systems didn't work, and that those with the right
connections knew ahead of time about the approaching disaster...while
the most vulnerable (the poor and elderly) were left to fend for
themselves.
Despite
all these very sad aspects of the tragedy, I witnesses once again the
way Russians, when moved by pity for the neighbor, can be moved to
give of their (sometimes very limited) resources to show support.
Even more impressive were the efforts of volunteers who traveled to
Krymsk in order help with cleanup; for Russia, this is a rather new
mark of developing civil society.
Yet,
once again, the government's reaction shows an enormous degree of
mutual distrust. After the initial wave of public reporting on the
event, lawmakers proposed a bill that would control and limit the
efforts of volunteers; a need, it was said, that was recognized after
volunteers in Krymsk “spread ugly rumors.”
I
don't pretend to know what really happened in Krymsk. What is clear
enough, though, is that the people do not trust the government and
vise versa. This situation is in no one's best interests, and it
multiplies the negative effects of tragedy.
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